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¸Å½½·Î¿ì - "ÀÚ±â½ÇÇö¿¡ ¼º°øÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ 15°¡Áö ½É¸®Àû À̹ÌÁö Ư¡µé"
1. Çö½Ç Áß½ÉÀûÀÌ´Ù (reality-centered)
°ÅÁþ, °¡Â¥, »ç±â, ÇãÀ§, ºÎÁ¤Á÷ µîÀ» Áø½Ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
2. ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á´É·ÂÀÌ °ÇÏ´Ù (problem-centered)
¾î·Á¿òÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µµ¸Á°¡·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¾î·Á¿ò°ú ¿ª°æÀ» ¹®Á¦ÇØ°áÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âȸ·Î »ï´Â´Ù.
3. ¼ö´Ü°ú ¸ñÀûÀ» ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù(discrimination between ends and means)
¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö´ÜÀ» Á¤´çÈÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¼ö´ÜÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀÚü°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í
»ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, °úÁ¤ÀÌ°á°úº¸´Ù ´õÁß¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ °®´Â´Ù.
4. »ç»ýÈ°À» Áñ±ä´Ù (detachment: need for privacy)
³²µé°ú ÇÔ²² ÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£º¸´Ù´Â È¥ÀÚ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã°£¿¡ Á¾Á¾ ´õ Æí¾ÈÇÔÀ» ´À³¤´Ù
5. ȯ°æ°ú ¹®È¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù(autonomy: independent of culture and environment)
ÁÖÀ§ ȯ°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½±°Ô ¹Ù²îÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °æÇè°ú ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ ´õ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù.
6. »çȸÀûÀÎ ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ±¼ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù(resistance to enculturation)
Ç×»ó »çȸ¿¡ ¼øÀÀÇÏ¸ç »ìÁø ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °ÑÀ¸·Î´Â Æò¹üÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸,
¼ÓÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ý»çȸ ÀûÀ̰ųª ºÎÀûÀÀÀÚÀÇ ½É¸®¸¦ °®°í Àֱ⵵ÇÏ´Ù.
7. ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡¸¦ Á¸ÁßÇÑ´Ù (democratic behavior!)
ÀÎÁ¾, ¹®È, °³ÀÎÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼º¿¡ ¿¸° ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ ÃëÇÑ´Ù.
8. Àΰ£ÀûÀÌ´Ù(Gemeinschaftsgefuhl: social interest)
»çȸÀû °ü½É, µ¿Á¤½É, Àΰ£¹Ì¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.
9. Àΰ£°ü°è¸¦ ±íÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù (intimate personal relations)
¼ö¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé°ú ÇÇ»óÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î±âº¸´Ù´Â °¡Á·À̳ª ¼Ò¼öÀÇ Ä£±¸µé°ú ±íÀº °ü°è¸¦À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù.
10. °ø°ÝÀûÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀº À¯¸Ó¸¦ Áñ±ä´Ù (sense of humor)
ÀÚ±âÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á¶·ÕÇÏ´Â µíÇÑ À¯¸Ó¸¦ Áñ°Ü »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
³²À» ºñ¿ô°Å³ª ¸ð¿åÇÏ´Â À¯¸Ó´Â »ï°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
11. ÀڽŰú ³²À» Àִ±״ë·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀδÙ(acceptance of self and others)
³²µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â ½Ã¼±À̳ª ŵµ¿¡ ¿¬¿¬ÇØÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ¹Ù¶óº»´Ù.
³²¿¡°Ôµµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö.
³²À» °¡¸£Ä¡°Å³ª ¹Ù²Ù·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, Àڽſ¡°Ô ÇØ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ, ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ³»¹ö·ÁµÐ´Ù.
12. ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿ò°ú °£°áÇÔÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù(spontaneity and simplicity)
ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ²Ù¹Ì´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î, ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.
13. dzºÎÇÑ °¨¼º (freshness of appreciation)
ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ »ç¹°À», Æò¹üÇÑ °Í ÀÏÁö¶óµµ,³î¶ó¿òÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¶óº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
14. âÀÇÀûÀÌ´Ù (creativeness)
âÀÇÀûÀÌ°í µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÌ¸ç ¹ß¸í°¡Àû ±âÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
15.ÃÊ¿ùÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» °æÇèÇÏ·ÁÇÑ´Ù(peak experience, mystic experience)
(Çй®, Á¾±³, öÇÐ, ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ µî) °æÇèÀÇ Á¤Á¡¿¡ ´Ù´Ù¸£±â¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.
°æÇèÀÇ ¼ø°£ÀÌ ÃÖ°íÁ¶¿¡ ´ÞÇßÀ» ¶§ ÃÊ¿ùÀûÀÎ ±â»Ý°ú ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ´À³¤´Ù.
±×¸®°í ÀÌ °æÇèÀÌ ¸Ó¸® ¼Ó¿¡ ³²¾Æ °è¼Ó ±× °æÇèÀ» ½×À¸·Á ³ë·ÂÇÑ´Ù.
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